The Trump administration has moved to shield U.S. companies from penalties tied to offshore tax schemes, allowing firms to shelter profits in havens including Malta, Bermuda, and Cyprus, according to a report published Thursday by The New York Times.

American companies skirted at least $40 billion in taxes from the start of 2025 through arrangements in those jurisdictions, the Times reported, citing federal data and independent analyses.

The White House action effectively weakens enforcement of a global 15 percent corporate minimum tax agreed to by more than 130 countries under the Biden administration and the OECD framework.

Treasury has signaled it will not penalize companies that route profits through low-tax jurisdictions in defiance of that framework, leaving the $40 billion figure likely to climb through the rest of the fiscal year.

Critics said the policy amounts to a direct subsidy for multinational corporations at the expense of the federal budget. The administration has not publicly detailed the legal basis for the enforcement rollback.

Senate Finance Committee Democrats are expected to demand a briefing from Treasury, with a hearing date not yet confirmed. The committee's next scheduled session is Tuesday.